Detecting Malingering Detection Using Eye Movements and Response Time (MDER)

Exclusion Criteria

• •Any current eye impairment (e.g., limited visual field, nystagmus, astigmatism \[cylinder\], strabismus or any other impairment specified by the participant), past strabismus, and refractive surgery.
• •Significant past neurological disorder/s and/or neurosurgery (special emphasis will be put on any language impairment such as aphasia).
• •Significant developmental disorders (e.g., learning disabilities such as dyslexia). (d)
• •Significant past or present psychiatric disorders (as evident, for example, in psychiatric inpatient hospitalization and past suicide attempts).
• •Exclusion according to the last three articles (a-c) will be decided by a joint consultation of the research team.
• •Any condition of chronic pain (see criteria in the inclusion for the chronic pain group).
• •Significant current neurological disorder/s (special emphasis will be put on any language impairment such as aphasia) as decided by a joint consultation of the research team.