Attention Training to Modify Error-related Negativity and Risk for Anxiety in Adolescence

Approximately 600 youths between the ages of 11 and 14 and their parents will be assessed. Adolescents will be evaluated at baseline using event-related potentials, self-report, and interview-based measures. The error-related negativity will be evaluated immediately (it takes less than 5 minutes to process and score a single subjects' error-related negativity ), and adolescents with good error-related negativity data (\~90%, based on scorable error-related negativity data) will be randomly assigned to either an 8-week (i.e., 16 session) adaptive attention bias modification (N=180) or control condition (N=180) or a waitlist condition (N=180) group. Each session lasts 20 minutes, and participants will be asked to complete two 20-minute sessions per week. Participants will be assessed immediately at post, using the same measures from the baseline assessment. All participants will complete a 2-year follow-up lab visit using the same measures from the baseline assessment.