Developing Individualized Strategies to Prevent Nausea and Vomiting

Inclusion Criteria

• •adult (i.e. at least 21 years of age) ambulatory surgery patients, with a duration of 1-4 hours
• •able to understand, read, and write in English, are ASA physical status 1-3, and are high risk PDNV patients (with 3 or more of the following risk factors:
• •female gender
• •age \< 50
• •history of PONV and/or currently prone to motion sickness, and expectation of post-op opioid use).