This is a double-blind randomized, parallel group, placebo-controlled dose escalation study (2 cohorts) in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) and vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) who are at-risk for development of acute chest syndrome (ACS) based on the combination of VOC, fever (T ≥38.0ºC), and a serum sPLA2 concentration ≥50 ng/mL.
The first group of patients will be randomized 2:1 to receive low dose A-001 or placebo as a 48-hour continuous infusion. Pharmacokinetic and clinical data from this group will undergo review by the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC). If there is no significant toxicity associated with A-001, then an additional group of patients will be enrolled and randomized 2:1 to high dose A-001 versus placebo as a 48-hour continuous infusion.